Table 10.1-1. Phases of HIV infection according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Immunologic criteria (CD4+ T-cell count)

Clinical category

A (asymptomatic ARS or PGL)

B (symptomatic, not A or C)

C (AIDS-indicator diseases)

≥500/microL

A1

B1

C1a

200-499/microL

A2

B2

C2a

<200/microL

A3a

B3a

C3a

a AIDS is recognized in categories A3, B3, C1, C2, and C3.

Adapted from Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 1;49(5):651-81.

AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; ARS, acute retroviral syndrome; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; PGL, persistent generalized lymphadenopathy.