Common CNS adverse effects (dose dependent): Sedation, dizziness, blurred vision, diplopia, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, cognitive slowing | |
Possible substance-specific adverse effects (examples) | |
Carbamazepine |
Hyponatremia |
Lacosamide |
Prolongation of AV conduction |
Lamotrigine |
Insomnia, severe skin reactions, possible effects on ECG |
Levetiracetam |
Aggressive affect, irritability |
Oxcarbazepine |
Hyponatremia |
Phenytoin |
Gingival hyperplasia, hirsutism |
Pregabalin |
Weight gain |
Topiramate |
Weight loss, cognitive slowing, nephrolithiasis |
Valproic acid |
Weight gain, polycystic ovaries, hyperammonemia, thrombocytopenia, hair loss |
Zonisamide |
Nephrolithiasis, weight loss |
AV, atrioventricular; CNS, central nervous system; ECG, electrocardiography. |