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Common CNS adverse effects (dose dependent): Sedation, dizziness, blurred vision, diplopia, nausea, vomiting, ataxia, cognitive slowing | |
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Possible substance-specific adverse effects (examples) | |
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Carbamazepine |
Hyponatremia |
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Lacosamide |
Prolongation of AV conduction |
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Lamotrigine |
Insomnia, severe skin reactions, possible effects on ECG |
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Levetiracetam |
Aggressive affect, irritability |
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Oxcarbazepine |
Hyponatremia |
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Phenytoin |
Gingival hyperplasia, hirsutism |
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Pregabalin |
Weight gain |
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Topiramate |
Weight loss, cognitive slowing, nephrolithiasis |
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Valproic acid |
Weight gain, polycystic ovaries, hyperammonemia, thrombocytopenia, hair loss |
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Zonisamide |
Nephrolithiasis, weight loss |
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AV, atrioventricular; CNS, central nervous system; ECG, electrocardiography. | |