Etiologic agents |
Exposed occupational groups |
High-molecular-weight agents (>5 kDa) | |
Flour and flour contaminants |
Bakers, pastry cooks, millers, flour transport workers |
Animal allergens |
Farmers, animal breeders, employees of laboratory animal quarters and zoos, animal traders, veterinarians |
Plant proteins |
Greenhouse employees, farmers |
Fungal spores |
Farmers, persons working in moist environment, workers in the food industry, art restorers |
Resins (particularly rosin) |
Employees of electronic plants (especially solderers), string players |
Natural rubber latex |
Health-care personnel, people employed in the production of rubber items, people wearing latex gloves at work |
Oilseeds |
Vegetable oil producers |
Wood dusts |
Employees of the woodworking and furniture sector |
Detergents, enzymes |
Employees of washing powder and detergent production plants, laundry workers, employees of the food sector |
Low-molecular-weight agents (≤5 kDa) | |
Diisocyanates |
Polyurethane producers, persons using polyurethanes in production processes (furniture production, shoemaking, production of gaskets, floor coverings), car painters, persons employed in the production of plastics, persons working with sealants in the building industry |
Metals and metal salts (platinum, nickel, chrome, cobalt) |
Persons employed in chemical industry, those involved in metal refining, those working in galvanizing plants, in leather processing, in the production of knives and medical instruments, welders, construction workers |
Dyes |
Dye producers, persons who use dyes (furniture and textile industry) |
Persulfates, henna |
Hairdressers |
Disinfectants |
Health-care personnel, those employed in agriculture, fishing industry, and chemical and pulp and paper industries |
Acid anhydrides |
Persons employed in the chemical sector in the production of dyes and polyester and formaldehyde resins, plastic processing, pharmaceutical production, manufacturing of insecticides, steel industry |
Amines and acrylic compounds (adhesives, varnish primers, bone void fillers, dentures and bridges) |
Construction workers, dental technicians, nurses and dental assistants, dentists, orthopedists, model makers |