Criterion A symptoms: (1) delusions; (2) hallucinations; (3) disorganized speech; (4) disorganized or catatonic behavior; (5) negative symptom |
Schizophrenia: – ≥2 criterion A symptoms present; ≥1 must be (1), (2), or (3) – Duration of acute phase: ≥1 month (or <1 month if successfully treated) – Duration of illness: ≥6 months – Specifier: First episode, currently in acute episode/partial remission/full remission; multiple episodes, currently in acute episode/partial remission/full remission; continuous; unspecified |
Schizoaffective disorder: – Criterion A (1) or (2) symptom present for ≥2 weeks in the absence of a major mood episode during the lifetime duration of illness – Criterion A (as above) concurrent with a major mood episode (depressive or manic); a major mood episode present for the majority of the total duration of active and residual portions of illness – Specifier: Bipolar type, depressive type |
Schizophreniform disorder: – ≥2 criterion A symptoms present; ≥1 must be (1), (2), or (3) – Duration of acute phase: ≥1 month – Duration of illness: <6 months – Specifier: With/without good prognostic features |
Brief psychotic disorder: – ≥1 of criterion A symptoms (1), (2), (3), or (4) – ≥1 must be (1), (2), or (3) – Duration: ≤1 month; full resolution of symptoms and return to premorbid functioning level – Specifier: With/without marked stressor(s), with postpartum onset |
Delusional disorder: – ≥1 delusion – Other criterion A symptoms not met (if present, hallucinations are not prominent and related to delusional theme) – If present, manic or major depressive episodes are brief relative to the duration of illness – Duration of illness: ≥1 month – Specifier: Erotomanic type, grandiose type, jealous type, persecutory type, somatic type, mixed type |
Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder: – ≥1 of criterion A symptoms (1) or (2) – Criterion A symptoms occur during or soon after substance intoxication or withdrawal or after exposure to medication – Substance/medication is capable of producing criterion A symptoms; not occurring exclusively during delirium – Specifier: With onset during intoxication, with onset during withdrawal |
DSM-5, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition). |