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Acute |
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Adrenal hemorrhage, thrombosis, necrosis or infarction (due to coagulation disorder or sepsis) |
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Chronic |
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– Autoimmune disorders: Autoimmune adrenalitis (most common) – Infectious diseases: Tuberculosis, fungal infections, AIDS-related infections – Medications: Cancer-related immunotherapies, ketoconazole, etomidate, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, antiepileptics – Malignancy: Lymphoma, metastatic adrenal infiltrates (lung, breast, kidney) – Genetic: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, adrenoleukodystrophy (men), isolated – Infiltrative: Amyloid, sarcoid, hemochromatosis |