Axial SpA (to be applied in patients with back pain present for ≥3 months and age of onset <45 years) |
Sacroiliitis on imaging (MRI or radiography) and ≥1 other feature of SpA or Presence of HLA-B27 antigen and ≥2 other features of SpA |
Features of SpA: – Inflammatory back paina – Peripheral arthritis – Enthesitis (heel) – Uveitis – Dactylitis – Psoriasis – Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis – Good response to NSAIDs (resolution or significant improvement of back pain within 24-48 h of administration of a full dose) – Family history of SpA – HLA-B27 – Elevated serum CRP level (when other causes have been excluded) |
Peripheral SpA |
Arthritis, enthesitis, or dactylitis and ≥1 of the following features of SpA: – Anterior uveitis – Psoriasis – Crohn disease or ulcerative colitis – Prior infection – HLA-B27 – Sacroiliitis on imaging or ≥2 of the following features of SpA: – Arthritis – Enthesitis – Dactylitis – Inflammatory back paina (at any time in history) – Family history of SpA |
a Characterized by ≥4 of the following: (1) age of onset <40 years; (2) insidious onset; (3) reduced by exercise; (4) not relieved by rest; (5) present at night (decreases after getting up). |
CRP, C-reactive protein; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; NSAID, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; SpA, spondyloarthritis. |