|
Procedure |
Gastric band |
Sleeve gastrectomy |
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass |
Duodenal switch/BPD |
|
TBWL |
10%-15% |
20%-25% |
30%-35% |
40% |
|
EWL |
40%-50% |
50%-70% |
65%-70% |
70%-90% |
|
BMI change |
7-10 points |
12-16 points |
12-16 points |
>16 points |
|
Improvement or resolution of diabetes |
45% |
80% |
80% |
99% |
|
Improvement or resolution of hypertension |
20% |
30% |
40% |
60% |
|
Improvement or resolution of dyslipidemia |
Significant reduction in TC, LDL-C, TG and significant increase in HDL-C. Greater benefit following duodenal switch and gastric bypass |
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|
Improvement or resolution of OSA |
Conflicting results. Overall significant reduction in apnea-hypopnea index and Epworth sleepiness scale score |
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|
30-day mortality rate |
0.01% |
0.1% |
0.2% |
0.2%-0.6% |
|
BMI, body mass index; BPD, biliopancreatic diversion; EWL, excess weight loss; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; TBWL, total body weight loss; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides. |
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