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Autoimmune |
SLE, anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis |
|
Endocrine and metabolic |
Hyperthyroidism/hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism/hypoparathyroidism, hypercalcemia, vitamin B12 deficiency, Wilson disease, hepatic and uremic encephalopathy |
|
Infectious |
HIV, syphilis |
|
Neurodegenerative |
Parkinson disease, Lewy body dementia, Alzheimer disease, Huntington disease |
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Neurologic |
Stroke, hemorrhage, space-occupying lesion, temporal lobe epilepsy, multiple sclerosis |
|
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; NMDA, N-methyl-D-aspartate; SLE, systemic lupus erythematosus. | |