Table 10.6-1. Medical procedures and health-care facilities associated with the risk of aerosol inhalation by health-care providers

Aerosol-generating medical procedures

– Intubation, extubation, and related procedures (eg, manual ventilation and open deep suctioning)

– Tracheotomy/tracheostomy procedures (insertion, open suctioning, removal)

– Bronchoscopy

– Surgical procedures using high-speed devices in the respiratory tract

– Certain dental procedures (eg, high-speed drilling and ultrasonic scalers)

– Noninvasive ventilation (eg, BiPAP and CPAP)

– HFOV

– Induction of sputum with nebulized saline, nebulization, aerosol therapy

– High-flow nasal oxygen therapy (with HFNC)

Facilities in which aerosol-generating medical procedures are frequently performed

– ICUs

– Postoperative wards providing invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation

– Emergency departments

– Hospital wards providing noninvasive ventilation

– Dental practices

– Endoscopy units

Based on www.publichealthontario.ca.

BiPAP, bilevel positive airway pressure; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; HFNC, high-flow nasal cannula; HFOV, high-frequency oscillatory ventilation; ICU, intensive care unit.