Class |
Functional capacity |
I |
No limitation of physical activity. Ordinary physical activity does not cause undue fatigue, dyspnea, or palpitation |
II |
Slight limitation of physical activity. The patient is comfortable at rest, but ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea |
III |
Marked limitation of physical activity. The patient is comfortable at rest, but less than ordinary activity causes fatigue, palpitation, or dyspnea |
IV |
Any physical activity causes discomfort. Symptoms of heart failure may be present even at rest. Discomfort increases with any physical activity |
Based on The Criteria Committee of the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and Criteria for Diagnosis of Diseases of the Heart and Great Vessels. 9th ed. Little, Brown & Co; 1994:253-256. |