Table 1.3-3. Risk assessment following syncope

Risk factors

Comments

Major risk factors

Abnormal ECG

Any bradyarrhythmia, tachyarrhythmia, conduction disorder, ischemia, or history of myocardial infarction

History of cardiac disease

Ischemic, arrhythmic, obstructive, valvular

Hypotension

SBP <90 mm Hg

Minor risk factors

Cerebrovascular disease

Family history of sudden cardiac death

At age <50 years

Specific situations

Syncope while supine or during exercise, or no prodromal symptoms

ECG, electrocardiography; SBP, systolic blood pressure.