Analyte [material]
Reference range, target level, or decision threshold
<100 pg/mL!
Interpretation of results
↑ Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis, primary G cell hyperplasia in the stomach, Helicobacter pylori infection, after vagotomy, after partial gastrectomy with antrum preservation, pyloric stenosis, use of proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, chronic kidney disease, gastric ulcer, gastric carcinoma