Hemoglobin

How to Cite This Chapter: Don-Wauchope A, Chetty VT, Ivica J, Kavsak P, Khan WI, Lafreniere M, Nouri K, Solnica B. Hemoglobin. McMaster Textbook of Internal Medicine. Kraków: Medycyna Praktyczna. https://empendium.com/mcmtextbook/chapter/B31.1269.3.7.27.2. Accessed December 05, 2025.
Last Reviewed: May 9, 2022
Last Updated: May 9, 2022
Chapter Information

For a brief introduction and guide to abbreviations, see Laboratory Tests: General Remarks.

Analyte [material]

Hemoglobin

Reference range, target level, or decision threshold

Men: 13-18 g/dL (8.7-11.2 mmol/L)

Women: 12-16 g/dL (7.5-9.9 mmol/L) in nonpregnant women, 11-14 g/dL (6.9-8.8 mmol/L) in pregnancy

Interpretation of results

↓ Anemias, overhydration

↑ Polycythemia vera, secondary and relative polycythemias

We would love to hear from you

Comments, mistakes, suggestions?