How to Cite This Chapter: Don-Wauchope A, Chetty VT, Ivica J, Kavsak P, Khan WI, Lafreniere M, Nouri K, Solnica B. Albumin. McMaster Textbook of Internal Medicine. Kraków: Medycyna Praktyczna. https://empendium.com/mcmtextbook/chapter/B31.1269.3.7.4. Accessed November 21, 2024.
Last Updated: May 9, 2022
Last Reviewed: May 9, 2022
Chapter Information
McMaster Textbook of Internal Medicine Editorial Offices
Editorial Office (Canada)
Authors: Andrew Don-Wauchope, Vasudhevan T. Chetty, Joško Ivica, Peter Kavsak, Waliul I. Khan, Matthew Lafreniere, Kazem Nouri
Editorial Office (Poland)
Authors: Bogdan Solnica
For a brief introduction and guide to abbreviations, see Laboratory Tests: General Remarks.
Analyte [material]
Albumin [S/U]
Reference range, target level, or decision threshold
[S]: 35-50 g/L (3.5-5 g/dL)
[U]: <30 mg/d
<20 microg/min
<30 mg/g of creatinine (ACR)
Interpretation of results
U: ↑ Chronic (including diabetic) kidney disease, arterial hypertension
S: ↓ Malnutrition, liver failure (cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis), kidney diseases with albuminuria (glomerulonephritis, diabetic kidney disease), protein-losing enteropathies, overhydration, inflammation, pregnancy, analbuminemia