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For a brief introduction and guide to abbreviations, see Laboratory Tests: General Remarks.
Reference range, target level, or decision threshold
300-580 micromol/L (30-58 mg/dL)!!!
[micromol/L]/10 = [mg/dL]
Interpretation of results
↓ Wilson disease, Menkes disease, dietary copper deficiency, aceruloplasminemia
↑ Inflammation, pregnancy, malignancies, use of oral contraceptives (in women), hepatitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, rheumatoid arthritis, MI, various forms of anemia, many obscure neurologic disorders
