Viral Hepatitis

How to Cite This Chapter: Tsoi K, Juszczyk J, Mrukowicz J. Viral Hepatitis. McMaster Textbook of Internal Medicine. Kraków: Medycyna Praktyczna. https://empendium.com/mcmtextbook/chapter/B31.II.7.1. Accessed October 08, 2024.
Last Updated: July 9, 2019
Last Reviewed: July 9, 2019
Chapter Information

EtiologyTop

Acute viral hepatitis is characterized by rapidly evolving necrotic and inflammatory hepatic lesions caused by:

1) Hepatotropic viruses: Hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), or hepatitis E virus (HEV).

2) Viruses causing secondary liver infections (hepatitis is one of the symptoms of generalized infection associated with specific clinical features): Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, rubella virus, varicella-zoster virus, echovirus, measles virus, yellow fever virus, and adenoviruses. These infections are not discussed further in the subchapters but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute hepatitis.

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